S2E7: Religious and Spiritual Diversity in the Classroom
Call to mind an occasion when you felt out of your depth or unsure what to do in an encounter or engagement with religious or spiritual diversity inside or outside the classroom. What did you do in that situation? What do you wish you had done in that situation? We asked these same questions of three clergy from Georgetown University’s Campus Ministry. In this episode of What We’re Learning About Learning, Rabbi Rachel Gartner, Imam Yahya Hendi, and Brahmachari Sharan talk about the good and bad experiences students regularly share with them, and how faculty can listen, reflect, and grow to better serve students.
Three clergy members from Georgetown University’s Campus Ministry, Rabbi Rachel Gartner, Imam Yahya Hendi, and Brahmachari Sharan, share their perspectives on students’ experiences with religious or spiritual diversity in the classroom and beyond. This episode explores instances when individuals, including faculty, felt uncertain in handling such diversity and reflects on the actions taken and those that might have been more effective.
Krzysztof Batorowicz of The University of Southern Queensland emphasizes in her paper Dealing with Religious Diversity within Universities the need for universities to embed an organizational structure that accommodates for religious and spiritual diversity on campus, as doing so provides students with exposure to multifaceted identities and ways of thinking (Batorowicz, 2007). Establishing “an open and judgment-free environment where dialogue can flourish will lead to students learning from one another about other traditions and becoming not only tolerant of other faith traditions, but also inclusive of those traditions within their own experience,” (Tarantino, 2016). And yet, in a 2015 Higher Ed survey, less than half of the students recorded felt engaged in classroom discussions of religion and spirituality prior to attending college (Bauer, 2018).
Batorowicz (2007) argues for the integration of an organizational structure within universities to accommodate religious and spiritual diversity, fostering exposure to diverse identities and perspectives. Creating an open and judgment-free environment, as highlighted by Tarantino (2016), enables students to learn from one another, promoting tolerance and inclusivity of various faith traditions. However, a 2015 Higher Ed survey indicates that less than half of students reported engagement in discussions of religion and spirituality before attending college (Bauer, 2018).
In Multiculturalism on Campus: Theory, Models, and Practices for Understanding Diversity and Creating Inclusion (Cuyjet, Cooper, Howard-Hamilton, Linder 2016), Georgetown was identified as “the first Catholic university to employ a full-time rabbi” and “the first to appoint a full-time Muslim chaplain.” This is to say Georgetown has invited and engaged an array of religious and spiritual perspectives on campus for some time; but as we hear in this podcast episode, there is still room for growth.
Georgetown University, as identified in_ Multiculturalism on Campus: Theory, Models, and Practices for Understanding Diversity and Creating Inclusion_ (Cuyjet, Cooper, Howard-Hamilton, Linder 2016), has been recognized for employing a full-time rabbi and appointing a full-time Muslim chaplain. This signifies Georgetown’s commitment to embracing diverse religious and spiritual perspectives on campus over time. Nevertheless, as discussed in this podcast episode, there is an acknowledgment that there is still room for further growth.
As the clergy point out in the episode, there are several ways you can intentionally foster an inclusive climate in your classroom:
- Ensuring sensitivity towards difficult classroom conversations about religious and spiritual communities
- Acknowledging and confronting preconceived biases and assumptions that you and your students may have
- Emphasizing the need to remove the pressures and expectations of a student’s ability to represent an entire religious or spiritual identity
- Removing labels and offering students the opportunity to express their own religious and spiritual identity
- Faculty members acknowledging their own limitations of complete knowledge on particular religious and spiritual matters
Bios
Interviewed for this episode:
- Rabbi Rachel Gartner, most recent Director for Jewish Life
- Imam Yahya Hendi, the Director for Muslim Life
- Brahmachari Sharan, the Director for Dharmic Life and Hindu Spiritual Advisor for Campus Ministry
- David Ebenbach, Professor of the Practice at CNDLS and the Center for Jewish Civilization
Georgetown resources
- Campus Ministry
- Your Guide to Religious Services at Georgetown University
- Center for New Designs in Learning and Scholarship (CNDLS)
- Georgetown’s Student Outreach and Support (SOS Care Team)
- Georgetown’s Mission and Information about Cura Personalis
- The Doyle Engaging Difference Program
- The Prospect blog
References
Batorowicz, K. (2007). Dealing with Religious Diversity within Universities. The International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities and Nations.
Bauer-Wolf, J. (2018, January 23). Study shows drop-off in new college students’ exposure to other religions. Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Events and Jobs.
Cuyjet, M. J., Linder, C., Howard-Hamilton, M. F., & Cooper, D. L. (2016a). Multiculturalism on campus theory, models, and practices for understanding diversity and creating inclusion.
Tarantino, K. (2016, May 1). The William & Mary Educational Review. Addressing Religious Diversity in the Public Institution.
Additional research
- Cuyjet, M. J., Howard-Hamilton, M. F., Cooper, D. L., & Linder, C. (Eds.). (2016). “Religious and Spiritual Diversity Among College Students” in Multiculturalism on campus : Theory, models, and practices for understanding diversity and creating inclusion. Stylus Publishing, LLC.
- Jacobsen, R., & Jacobsen, D. (2012). No Longer Invisible: Religion in University Education. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 11 Jul. 2022, from https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199844739.001.0001/acprof-9780199844739.
- Redden, Elizabeth. (2020, August 24). Religious Literacy. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/08/24/survey-finds-many-college-students-lacking-knowledge-religious-traditions-and.
- Truing, Debbie. (2019, June 15). “To fight hate and stereotypes, students and parents turn to textbooks.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/to-combat-hate-and-stereotypes-students-and-parents-turn-to-textbooks/2019/06/15/1cf4ba9a-6d00-11e9-a66d-a82d3f3d96d5_story.html.
- Uhlmann, Eric Luis. and Geoffrey L. Cohen. (2007). “‘I think it, therefore it’s true’’: Effects of Self-perceived Objectivity on Hiring Discrimination.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 104.
- University of Denver. (2022). Spiritual and Religious Diversity. Office of Teaching and Learning, Inclusive Teaching Practices. https://operations.du.edu/inclusive-teaching/spiritual-and-religious-diversity#what.