Research
Here, we have compiled a selection of emerging studies on Generative Artificial Intelligence. By providing a meticulously curated and accessible database, we hope to offer a reference point for researchers and professionals looking to learn more from credible sources. We hope this resource serves the Georgetown community by deepening awareness of AI’s ethical, societal, and practical implications. While studies evolve and quickly become outdated, they form an important history to the scholarly conversation about the developments AI has wrought in education. By highlighting significant studies, we aim to promote a well-rounded understanding of Generative AI, including both its potential and its challenges in today’s world.
Theoretical Foundations
Foundational studies that cover generative AI’s core principles and theoretical frameworks, including essential research that shapes the foundation of AI.
- ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (2012) by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton
- Attention is All You Need (2017) by Vaswani et al.
- Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors (1986) by Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams
- Long short-term memory (1991) by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber
- Generative Adversarial Nets, (2014) by Goodfellow et all
- A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August 31, 1955 (1955) by John McCarthy, Marvin L. Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude E. Shannon
- Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning (2013) by Volodymyr Mnih et al.
- A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity (1943) by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts
- Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950) by Alan Turing
- Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers (1959) by Arthur Samuel
- Neural Probabilistic Language Models (2003) de Yoshua Bengio et al.
Impact in STEM
Publications demonstrating the application and impact of generative AI across Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
- Digital creativity in STEM education: the impact of digital tools and pedagogical learning models on the students’ creative thinking skills development
- Estrategias para potenciar la creatividad en la educación sobre Inteligencia Artificial Strategies to enhance creativity in artificial intelligence education
- Using artificial intelligence to predict students’ STEM attitudes: an adaptive neural-network-based fuzzy logic model
- How Design Thinking can take STEM education Thrive in the AI ear
- STEM education in academic achievement: a meta-analysis of its moderating effects
- Pre‐service teachers’ inclination to integrate AI into STEM education: Analysis of influencing factors.
- Uso de tecnologías avanzadas para la educación científica
- Navigating the New Frontier: Recommendations to Address the Crisis and Potential of AI in the Classroom
Assessment
Addresses AI’s role in enhancing evaluative practices, including automated grading, feedback personalization, and support for various assessment types.
- Authentic and Creative Assessment in a World with AI
- Enhancing Assessment and Personalized Learning Through Artificial Intelligence.
- Using AI-empowered assessments and personalized recommendations to promote online collaborative learning performance.
- Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Simulations Into Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Evolving AI Patient
- The ALTAI checklist as a tool to assess ethical and legal implications for a trustworthy AI development in education.
- Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education: a comprehensive review of challenges, opportunities, and implications
- Reconceptualizing assessment design in the age of AI: Is it genuine or faux?
- Transforming learning experiences and assessments through AI-empowered cocreation of quality feedback
- AI and assessment: Rethinking assessment strategies and supporting students in appropriate use of AI.
- Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Analysis and Assessment of Digital Competence in University Courses.
- Assessing the affective quality of soundscape for individuals: Using third-party assessment combined with an artificial intelligence (TPA-AI) model.
- Combinative-distance-based assessment approach for the evaluation of artificial intelligence cloud platforms using probabilistic linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets.
- Generative AI detection in higher education assessments
- The Efficacy of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Developing Science Education Preservice Teachers’ Writing Skills: An Experimental Approach
- The use of artificial intelligence for graduate nursing education: An educational evaluation.
- AI-enabled correction: A professor’s journey.
- Artificial intelligence in education: implications for academic integrity and the shift toward holistic assessment
- Assigning AI: Seven Approaches for Students, with Prompts
- Beyond rating scales: With targeted evaluation, large language models are poised for psychological assessment.
- Can ChatGPT Pass Graduate-Level Instructional Design assignments? Potential Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Education and a Call to Action.
- The Effects of Training on Teacher Ability to Assess Papers in the 21 st Century: Can We Learn to Detect AI-written Content Like ChatGPT?
- Understanding the interconnection between assessment of student learning and generative artificial intelligence
- Awareness, benefits, threats, attitudes, and satisfaction with AI tools among Asian and African higher education staff and students.
- Can linguists distinguish between ChatGPT/AI and human writing?: A study of research ethics and academic publishing
- Hey ChatGPT, give me a title for a paper about degree apathy and student use of AI for assignment writing
- ChatGPT versus engineering education assessment: a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional benchmarking and analysis of this generative artificial intelligence tool to investigate assessment integrity.
- Rethinking assessment in response to generative artificial intelligence.
- The guts of assessment: a digital architecture for machine learning and analogue judgement.
- Using an Artificial intelligence chatbot to critically review the scientific literature on the use of Artificial intelligence in Environmental Impact Assessment.
- Safe human-robot collaboration: a systematic review of risk assessment methods with AI integration and standardization considerations.
Ethical, Emotional, and Social Considerations
Includes discussions on AI’s influence on privacy, emotional well-being, societal structures, and the development of responsible AI practices that promote equity and transparency.
- An ethics module on academic integrity and generative AI
- Digitalised higher education: key developments, questions, and concerns
- AI and the future of humanity: ChatGPT-4, philosophy and education – Critical responses.
- Chat-GPT; validating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in education sector via ubiquitous learning mechanism.
- Mapping academic perspectives on AI in education: trends, challenges, and sentiments in educational research (2018–2024)
- Navigating the confluence of artificial intelligence and education for sustainable development in the era of industry 4.0: Challenges, opportunities, and ethical dimensions.
- Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review
- EDUCATION AGAINST DISINFORMATION
- Generative AI and higher education: a review of claims from the first months of ChatGPT
- Learner Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Pedagogical Agents in Language Learning Videos: Embodiment Effects on Technology Acceptance.
- Leveraging complexity frameworks to refine theories of engagement: Advancing self‐regulated learning in the age of artificial intelligence.
- Generative AI and College Students: Use and Perceptions.
- The Performativity of AI-powered Event Detection: How AI Creates a Racialized Protest and Why Looking for Bias Is Not a Solution.
- Modeling students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence assisted language learning.
- Reflections on the use of artificial intelligence with a humanistic approach in educational contexts.
- Empathic pedagogical conversational agents: A systematic literature review
- Ethical use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Professions Education: AMEE Guide No. 158
- Higher education crisis: Academic misconduct with generative AI.
- The Impact of Ethics Instruction and Internship on Students’ Ethical Perceptions About Social Media, Artificial Intelligence, and ChatGPT.
- Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Why the ‘Banning Approach’ to Student use is Sometimes Morally Justified
- Philosophy of self-learning education implemented in a virtual education system.
Support for Academic Research and Data Analysis
Covers AI’s role in enhancing research methodologies, optimizing data processing, and enabling researchers to generate valuable insights and efficient solutions across disciplines.
- AI in higher education: unveiling academicians’ perspectives on teaching, research, and ethics in the age of ChatGPT
- How artificial intelligence (AI) supports nursing education: profiling the roles, applications, and trends of AI in nursing education research (1993–2020)
- Enhancing qualitative research in higher education assessment through generative AI integration: A path toward meaningful insights and a cautionary tale
- Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions.
- Gemini AI vs. ChatGPT: A comprehensive examination alongside ophthalmology residents in medical knowledge
- Generative AI: A systematic review using topic modelling techniques
- Prompting large language models for user simulation in task-oriented dialogue systems.
- Waiting for the revolution: how higher education institutions initially responded to ChatGPT
- What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the Literature
- Determinants of Humanities and Social Sciences Students’ Intentions to Use Artificial Intelligence Applications for Academic Purposes.
- Generative AI chatbots in higher education: a review of an emerging research area
- Potential of ChatGPT in academic research: exploring innovative thinking skills
- Exploring the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education Students’ Utilization of Library Resources
- From Theory to Practice: A Holistic Study of the Application of Artificial Intelligence Methods and Techniques in Higher Education and Science
- Exploring large language models as an integrated tool for learning, teaching, and research through the Fogg Behavior Model: a comprehensive mixed-methods analysis
- Factors Influencing University Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and AI Literacy.
- Are Preprints a Threat to the Credibility and Quality of Artificial Intelligence Literature in the ChatGPT Era? A Scoping Review and Qualitative Study
- The influence of ChatGPT on student engagement: A systematic review and future research agenda
- Artificial Intelligence as Author of Scientific Publications
- Using ChatGPT to promote research competency: English as a Foreign Language undergraduates’ perceptions and practices across varied metacognitive awareness levels
Grading, Feedback, Personalization, and Creativity
Resources highlight how AI can support individualized education by adapting content to students’ unique needs and inspiring creative thinking.
- Advancing freshman skills in information literacy and self-regulation: The role of AI learning companions and Mandala Chart in academic libraries
- ChatGPT improves creative problem-solving performance in university students: An experimental study.
- HYBRID, BLENDED, AND HYFLEX LEARNING AS FUTURE MODELS FOR EDUCATION.
- Influence of ASSURE model in enhancing educational technology
- Investigating the impact of innovative AI chatbot on post‐pandemic medical education and clinical assistance: a comprehensive analysis
- AI in teacher education: Unlocking new dimensions in teaching support, inclusive learning, and digital literacy
- Framework for automation of short answer grading based on domain-specific pre-training.
- From chalkboards to AI-powered learning: Students’ attitudes and perspectives on use of ChatGPT in educational settings
- From Chat bots to Virtual Tutors: An Overview of Chat GPT’s Role in the Future of Education
- Hello GPT! Goodbye home examination? An exploratory study of AI chatbots impact on university teachers’ assessment practices.
- Introduction to AI Program for Educators
- The implications of handwritten text recognition for accessing the past at scale.
- Credibility and altered communication styles of AI graders in the classroom.
- A year of generative AI in English language teaching and learning - A case study
- Shall I use ChatGPT? A study on perceived trust and perceived risk towards ChatGPT usage by teachers at higher education institutions
- The Transformative Power of AI Writing Technologies: Enhancing EFL Writing Instruction through the Integrative Use of Writerly and Google Docs.
- Transforming Educational Assessment: Insights Into the Use of ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Grading.
- Grading exams using large language models: A comparison between human and AI grading of exams in higher education using ChatGPT.
- Students’ Attitudes on The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Personalized Learning
- The Use of Artificial Intelligence with Students with Identified Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Critique.
- Teacher support and student motivation to learn with Artificial Intelligence (AI) based chatbot.
- A self-determination theory approach to teacher digital competence development.
- Unlocking Creativity: Dr. Anna Abraham on Interdisciplinarity, AI, and Human Innovation
- Using artificial intelligence to implement the UN sustainable development goals at higher education institutions
- Virtual Reality Utilized for Safety Skills Training for Autistic Individuals: A Review
- Optimized ensemble deep learning for predictive analysis of student achievement
Tutoring Resources, Generating Course Materials, Hypothetical Scenarios, and Multilingual Content
Includes resources on tutoring, creating course materials, developing hypothetical scenarios for experiential learning, and generating multilingual content.
- ChatGPT in the Classroom: A Practical Guide for Educators
- Artificial Intelligence, Responsible Innovation, and the Future of Humanity with Andrew Maynard.
- Influence of artificial intelligence tools on higher order thinking skills: a meta-analysis.
- Why Do I Have to Learn this Stuff? Using AI to Assist Secondary Teachers in Teaching Future-Ready Practical Life Skills with any Social Studies Lesson.
- ChatGPT in ELT: disruptor? Or well-trained teaching assistant?
- Using Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Support English-as-a-Foreign Language Students’ Self-Regulated Reading
- Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models
- Understanding students’ adoption of the ChatGPT chatbot in higher education: the role of anthropomorphism, trust, design novelty and institutional policy
- ChatGPT in the higher education: A systematic literature review and research challenges
- Critical by design: how learner modes impact the propensity to think critically
- Digital assemblages with AI for creative interpretation of short stories.
- Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Research Trends and Students’ Perceptions
- The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Education - The Current State and Trends.
- Using Lessons from History to Guide the Implementation of AI in Science Education
- Writing with generative AI and human-machine teaming: Insights and recommendations from faculty and students.
- AI in academic libraries: The future is now.
- An investigation of teachers’ perceptions of using ChatGPT as a supporting tool for teaching and learning in the digital era
- Applying ChatGPT to tackle the side effects of personal learning environments from learner and learning perspective: An interview of experts in higher education
- Twee: Artificial Intelligence Assistant to Generate Versatile Materials for Language Education
- Avances y discusiones sobre el uso de inteligencia artificial (IA) en educación
- Pedagogical agents communicating and scaffolding students’ learning: High school teachers’ and students’ perspectives
- A diversity-aware recommendation system for tutoring
- Using social learning theories to explore the role of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in collaborative learning
- Scenario‐based learning: How can it contribute to clinical education?